I Heart DotA: Effects on Human Essay

Defense of the Ancients (DotA) is a multiplayer online battle arena mod for the video game Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos and its expansion,Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne, based on the â€Å"Aeon of Strife† map for StarCraft. The objective of the scenario is for each team to destroy the opponents’ Ancients, heavily guarded structures at opposing corners of the map. Players use powerful units known as heroes, and are assisted by allied heroes and AI-controlled fighters. As in role-playing games, players level up their heroes and use gold to buy equipment during the mission. The scenario was developed with the â€Å"World Editor† of Reign of Chaos, and was updated upon the release of its expansion, The Frozen Throne. There have been many variations of the original concept; the most popular being DotA Allstars, which eventually was simplified to DotA with the release of version 6.68. This specific scenario has been maintained by several authors during development, th e latest of whom being the anonymous developer known as â€Å"IceFrog† developing the game since 2005. Since its original release, DotA has become a feature at several worldwide tournaments, including Blizzard Entertainment’s BlizzCon and the AsianWorld Cyber Games, as well as the Cyberathlete Amateur and CyberEvolution leagues; in a 2008 article of video game industry websiteGamasutra, the article’s author claimed that â€Å"DotA is likely the most popular and most-discussed free, non-supported game mod in the world†.Valve Corporation is currently developing a stand-alone sequel, Dota 2. In October 2009, IceFrog was hired by Valve Corporation, leading a team in a project that he described as â€Å"great news for DotA fans†. Valve officially announced the stand-alone sequel to the original mod, Dota 2, in October 2010. Dota 2 follows heavily in the gameplay style of DotA, with aesthetics and heroes working as direct ports to the original mod. In addition to the pre-conceived gameplay constants, Dota 2 also features Steam support and profile tracking, intended to emphasize and support the game’s matchmaking.† The marketing and trademark of Dota as a franchise by Valve gained concern and opposition from the DotA Allstars contributors working at Riot Games, as well as Blizzard Entertainment, both of which legally opposed the franchising of Dota by Valve. The legal dispute was conceded on May 11, 2012, with Valve gaining undisputed franchising rights for commercial use to the trademark, while non-commercial use remains open to the public. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: The popularity of Defense of the Ancients has increased over time. The scenario was featured by Computer Gaming World in a review of new maps and mods in Warcraft III. DotA Allstars became an important tournament scenario, starting with its prominence at the debut of Blizzard’s BlizzConconvention in 2005. DotA Allstars was also featured in the Malaysia and Singapore World Cyber Games starting in 2005, and the World Cyber Games Asian Championships beginning with the 2006 season. Defense of the Ancients was included in the game lineup for the internationally recognized Cyberathlete Amateur League and CyberEvolution leagues. Additionally, the scenario appeared in Electronic Sports World Cup (ESWC) 2008; Oliver Paradis, ESWC’s competition manager, noted that the high level of community support behind the scenario, as well as its worldwide appeal, were among the reasons it was chosen. The scenario is popular in many parts of the world; in the Philippines and Thailand, it is played as much as the game Counter-Strike. It is also popular in Sweden and other Northern European countries, where the Defense of the Ancients-inspired song â€Å"Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA† by Swedish musician Basshunter reached the European 2006 charts at #116 and cracked the top ten Singles Charts in Sweden, Norway, and Finland. LAN tournaments are a major part of worldwide play, including tournaments in Sweden and Russia; however, due to a lack of LAN tournaments and championships in North America, several teams disbanded. Blizzard points to DotA as an example of what dedicated mapmakers can create using developer’s tools. Due to its popularity, we had made questions that need to be asked. Here are the following questions: 1. What is DotA? 2. Who invented DotA? 3. Why is DotA so addicted? 4. When will DotA be replaced? Will it ever be replaced? 5. Where did DotA originated from? SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONS: Our research is all about DotA and our scope and delimitations is just all about the effects of DotA on humans.   Playing this game also triggers the player to lose his/her temper and values. Why? It simply because of the different languages used during the game or what we called â€Å"Trash talks†. Trash talks such as foul languages can really lose their temper and values. As a result, the both sides will fight against each other. Gamble is also present in this game, the highest bet is 5,000 pesos and the lowest is 300 pesos. Again, money for them is not that important anymore. Many players says that â€Å"Dota is the best past time ever,† so it’s OK for them to waste their money. Due to playing, eating is irrelevant; the satisfaction they get from playing is the same as the satisfaction they get from eating. As a result, the body’s immune systems are getting weaker and now expose the different viruses and diseases. All in all, Dota really affects the life style of the youth who are in to this game, although it has one good benefit, but it corrupts the mind and the way the youth think. It also weakened the body system, money and moral values were not given importance because of this game. There are many students and even some young professional are addicted to Defense of the Ancients or DotA. This is a kind of computer games that can be played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students get addicted to this game and they even stayed for long hours inside the computer shop just playing this kind of game. There are studies that getting addicted in playing computer games affects their studies and this is the cause why they are lying to their parents that they need extra money for their school project but the truth is they are just using the money to rent a computer where they can play DotA with their classmates. Sometimes in order to make the game exciting, they have a deal to pay those who won the game so it becomes already a form of gambling. When time spent on the computer, playing DotA games or cruising the internet reaches a point that it harms a child’s or adult’s family and social relationships, or disrupts school or work life, that person maybe caught in a cycle of addiction. Like other addictions, DotA game has replaced friends and family as the source of a person, emotional life. Increasingly, to feel good, the addicted person spends more time playing video games or searching the internet. RELATED LITERATURE: * Defense of the Ancients (DotA) is a multiplayer online battle arena mod for the video game Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos and its expansion,Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne, based on the â€Å"Aeon of Strife† map for StarCraft. * A changelog is a log or record of changes made to a project, such as a website or software project, usually including such records as bug fixes, new features, etc. Some open source projects include a changelog as one of the top level files in their distribution. * Real-time strategy (RTS) is a sub-genre of strategy video game which does not progress incrementally in turns.[1] Brett Sperry is credited with coining the term to market Dune II. * A role-playing game (RPG and sometimes roleplaying game) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting. * Chaos magic, sometimes spelled chaos magick, is a school of the modern magical tradition which emphasizes the pragmatic use of belief systemsand the creation of new and unorthodox methods. * Addiction is the continued use of a mood altering substance or behavior despite adverse dependency consequences, or a neurological impairment leading to such behaviors. * An experience point (often abbreviated to Exp or XP) is a unit of measurement used in many role-playing games (RPGs) and role-playing video games to quantify a player character’s progression through the game. Experience points are generally awarded for the completion of quests, overcoming obstacles and opponents, and for successful role-playing. * In computer and video gaming, a clan or guild is an organised group of players that regularly play together in particular (or various) multiplayer games. Some people might say that a â€Å"clan† or â€Å"guild† becomes like a family, and that all opinions and decisions represent each single member in the â€Å"clan† or â€Å"guild†. * In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software so that an executable program can be created for a computing environment that is different from the one for which it was originally designed (e.g. different CPU, operating system, or third party library). PRESENTATION OF ANALYSIS: Defense of the Ancients (DotA) is a multiplayer online battle arena mod for the video game Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos and its expansion,Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne, based on the â€Å"Aeon of Strife† map for StarCraft. The objective of the scenario is for each team to destroy the opponents’ Ancients, heavily guarded structures at opposing corners of the map. Players use powerful units known as heroes, and are assisted by allied heroes and AI-controlled fighters. As in role-playing games, players level up their heroes and use gold to buy equipment during the mission. â€Å"Eul†, Steve â€Å"Guinsoo Feak†, â€Å"Ice Frog† is the inventors of DotA. DotA is addictive because it looks simple but is not. Behind the cutesy heroes and busty heroines, there’s a complex level of management that you need to understand to win the game. Teamwork also factors in, and timing, and a general sense of the area around you. The large amount of choice in the heroes and items you can choose mean that the repetitive value of the game is increased, and that you won’t always be seeing the same things. We think that nothing will replace DotA. Everyone is addicted to it. As long as lots and lots of human plays DotA, it will never be replace.

Improvement of the School Environment Essay

On behalf of the students of SMK Bagan Serai, I, Lee Shun Zhuan, the head prefect would like to draw your attention to certain problems of the students. Our school is the quintessence of schools in Kerian district, but for your information, there is still room for improvement of the school environment. In fact, most of the school buildings are lacklustre which in turn will dampen students’ enthusiasm for study. Human nature makes people feel better about themselves when their surroundings are pleasant. Students who have better attitudes usually learn more and work harder. Therefore, I would like to suggest several ways to ameliorate the overall school environment. First and foremost, we need to beautify our school by planting flower and greenery. If it is possible, the school authorities can have a garden which can create a euphoric ambience for students to relax. Besides that, a biannual â€Å"Gotong-royong† campaign should be held to enhance the environmental awareness among students. Having an immaculate school environment is the onus of every Tom, Dick and Harry. Do not maintain status quo, that is dingy or lacklustre blank walls as in other school. The students should draw some innovative murals on the walls to make the school awe-inspired till the cow come home. Furthermore, the facilities in the school are inadequate and most of them should be improved. Broken chairs and desks should be repaired or replaced because the exposed nails may injure the students. In order to keep the school clean, more dustbins should be placed in the school compound. In additions, I would like to suggest upgrading the classroom. Temperature nowadays is mounting higher and higher. In order to provide a comfortable study ambience, I feel it is a need to install air-conditioners in the classrooms. If it is possible, the school authorities can create a specified reading or rest area. We can rear animals like rabbits and birds, creating a mini zoo with different flora and fauna. As the old saying goes, â€Å"kill two birds with one stone,† students can have a visit to mini zoo to unwind and release tension while studying or resting. I hope the school authorities will take these problems into consideration and take immediate action to improve the school environment.

Catalogue Of Christian Herasie Essay Research Paper

Catalog Of Christian Herasie Essay, Research Paper St Alexander, bishop of Alexandria, called the Council of Nicea to cover with some of the unorthodoxies of the clip, such as Arianism and Novatianism. This council lasted 2 months and 12 yearss, and had 318 bishops in attending. The benefits from this council were of import to reaffirming the religion. It stated that all people could be forgiven of their wickednesss, no affair how bad the wickedness is, every bit long as the individual was genuinely regretful for what he has done. The Nicene Creed is besides a merchandise of this council. The Nicene Creed is a announcement of our beliefs as Catholics. Council of Ephesus ( 431 ) The Council of Ephesus was called to cover with the unorthodoxies of Nestorianism and Pelagianism. There were over 200 bishops present, under the counsel of St. Cyril, who was stand foring Pope Celestine. The major parts to faith brought Forth from this council was that Mary is genuinely the female parent of God ( Theotokes ) , and that Jesus was both God and adult male in one being. Council of Chalcedon ( 451 ) The Council of Chalcedon was called by Pope Leo the Great to manage the unorthodoxy of Menophytism. The Emperor Marcian was in attending, along with over 150 Bishops. This council denounced Menophytism, and stated that Christ had two natures, Godhead and homo, which were both in one being. Fourth Lateran Council ( 1215 ) . Pope Innocent III held the Fourth Lateran Council as a call for religious reform. Over 1,200 of the universe s taking clerics were in attending at this council. This council did many things to confirm the religion. It brought about a reform in clerical life, spiritual direction in slang, condemned many of the unorthodoxies traveling on at the clip, seal of confession ( priests can non let go of what you confess during rapprochement ) , one-year confessions and Eucharist at Easter clip, and reaffirmed the seven sacraments and transubstantiation. Council of Constance ( 1414-1418 ) The Council of Constance was called during the Western Schism to make two things. The first was to stop the separation of the church, and the second was to declare who would be the Catholic Pope out of the 3 Catholic Popes who were claiming pontificate. This council did two of import things. It ended the Schism that had 3 cabals of the church controversy over whose positions were right, and whose Catholic Pope was the rightful Catholic Pope. Second, it named Pope Gregory XII as the rightful Catholic Pope, but he steps down and hands the place over to Pope Martin V. Fifth Lateran Council ( 1512-1517 ) The Fifth Lateran Council was called by Pope Julias II to set and stop to the corrupt patterns in the church. There were around 95 high members of the church nowadays at this council. This council put an terminal to many of the corrupt patterns of this clip period within the Catholic Church. Council of Treant ( 1545-1563 ) The Council of Treant was called by Pope Paul III to conflict the Protestant beliefs and clearly lay out the Catholic beliefs. There were over 450 people present at this council over the 18 old ages it was held. Besides, 5 Catholic Popes presided over it during the clip it was held. This council affirmed 12 philosophies on the church, apostolic domination, godly disclosure consists of Bible and tradition, Faith and good plants are necessary for redemption, reaffirmed transubstantiation, the mass is a true forfeit, Penance is the manner in which wickednesss are forgiven, reaffirmed the seven sacraments, Purgatory exists, psyches in purgatory benefit from our supplications, indulgences have a true religious value, condemned superstitious utilizations of relics and indulgences. First Vatican Council ( 1869-1870 ) The First Vatican council was called by Pope Pius IX to reaffirm apostolic authorization and to clear up church learning to onslaughts from enlightenment minds. There were 803 in attending, including 46 from the United States. The major part to faith from this council is the philosophy of Papal Infallibility, which means the Pope can non do mistake when learning church philosophy or on the religion. Second Vatican Council ( 1962-1965 ) The Second Vatican Council was called by Pope John XXIII to regenerate the church spiritually, and to reconsider the church s topographic point in the modern universe. This council made many alterations to the Holy Eucharist, such as doing it common so the common individual could understand God s message. It besides allowed for more engagement in mass by the common individual.

Bio-ethics paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bio-ethics paper - Essay Example Reproducible-Lastly, the test should be able to be reproduced by other researchers. Using this elements to determine the issue of sixteen year old who eats French fries three times a week which makes him or her gain more weight than the one who eats the French fries twice a week, it is clear that the one who consumes the French fries three times a week has higher chances of increasing body weight because she or he will have much fats and proteins in the body than the one who eats them twice a week. This is because it has been shown that a lot of fats and proteins in the body lead to increase in body weight. Gestational surrogacy is the act through which there is an independent adoption or arrangement that involves a woman accepting to carry and deliver a baby for another woman. Gestational surrogacy is not baby selling because the woman who accepts to carry the baby for another woman provides the uterus where the ova and sperm are planted in order to fertilize. Therefore, when she gives birth, it is not her baby since the ovum that was fertilized belonged to another woman. In this case, she only plays the role of a carrier. Gestational surrogate motherhood is not bad since it gives a chance to couples who had difficulty in having babies get babies. Arguing from intuitionism perspective, it is important to ask to what extent people should be concerned about commodification or exploitation when they are requested to be paid so as to carry babies for other women especially in areas where there are large power and wealth differentials between intended surrogates and parents. In addition, it is important to look at the societal rights if they grant women authority to enter into contracts about the use of their bodies. A Person has the right to make decisions about how to use his or her body thus contracting for surrogacy is not bad if the person

Analysis of The Christian and Bible Fundamentalism Essay

Analysis of The Christian and Bible Fundamentalism - Essay Example Christian and biblical fundamentalism refers to aspects based on ideologies that oppose the other theories that explain the nature. Scientific theories have been developed to explain the origin of life and the earth. Christian and Bible fundamentalists believe that the earth was created in seven, twenty four hour days. In addition, they believe that the other theories that explain the origin of earth are based on false ideologies. They focus on the creation account contained in the book of Genesis in the Old Testament of the Bible. They oppose biological theories of life and consider the people who formulate them as being directed by the evil. Christian fundamentalists argue based on the literal interpretation of the Bible. In this essay, Christian and Bible fundamentalism will be analyzed in detail. Fundamentalism refers to the total adherence to the values and doctrines of Christianity with respect to the literal interpretation of the Bible (Barrett & Kurian 45). Fundamentalism dev eloped from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, when the protestant movement strictly opposed the application of Christian doctrines to the current theories of science and philosophy. Fundamentalism has resulted to social and economic problems. The development of Christian fundamentalism was accelerated by the protestant movements in different countries. The aspect of fundamentalism developed from the United Kingdom and the United States of America in the 20th century. Christian and Bible fundamentalism started with the development of the social Gospel which was associated with the name of Walter Rauschenbusch in the United Kingdom (Gifford 2). Christian fundamentalists have been found to be extremists since they attribute all their lives and activities to the Christian faith. In the early days, Christianity was based on salvation with regard to matters that related to death, heaven and hell. However, with increased Christian fundamentalism, Christianity has been consid ered as a form of liberation from fear, hunger, ignorance, hell and other challenges that face the fundamentalists in their day to day lives. Christian and Bibl

Memo to CIO on Success Criteria for Enterprise System Implementation Case Study

Memo to CIO on Success Criteria for Enterprise System Implementation - Case Study Example The modern design may be contrived in power ranges up to 800 horsepower. Due to Environmental trends globally, demand for the new generator and motor designs have been on the rise. The company has also opened up other branches which see the need to have all of its system synchronized into one system that can make it easier for the management to consolidate most of its CRM centrally at one point. Teamwork and composition are vital in the entire CRM life cycle. The CRM team should comprise of the best individuals from the company (Brown, and Vessey, 1999). Coming up with a cross-functional team is also necessary. The team should consist of knowledgeable consultants and some internal staff such the internal staff may develop the needed technical skills required for design and implementation. The support of top management is required in the entire implementation process. The project must have a valid approval from the top management and align with critical business goals (Buckhout Frey and Nemec, 1999). This may be achieved through tying the management bonuses to the success of the project. Managers are supposed to legitimize new objectives and goals. A joint vision of the company and the function of the new CRM application and structure should be communicated directly to the employees. New structures, responsibilities, and roles of the company should be adopted. Policies should be put by top management to form modern systems in the company. There should be a clearly outlined business plan and a vision in order to steer the direction of CRM implementation. This business plan should clearly define the intended tangible and strategic merits, costs, Timeline, risk, and resources. This will assist in evaluating the extent to which the implementation process has gone and the benefits of the CRM (Callaway, 2000).

Postcolonial literature challenges the viability of the notion of a Essay

Postcolonial literature challenges the viability of the notion of a fixed identity. Consider how the colonial practice of othering is deconstructed in later novels - Essay Example Colonization has the strong impact on the history of the world that gave rise to the several revolutions, rebellions and different social changes in the society. Post-colonial literature has played a key role, in order to get through of the colonial system of the society. Post-colonial literature gives the sense of distinctive social identity and the otherness due the social culture and norms that are the main source of identification in the world since the early days of its creation. Identity is the element that gives the person realization of his importance in the society whereas Otherness is the distinctive factor that differentiates the person and his abilities in respect to others. Post-colonial literature came into existence as an opposition to the colonial system that ruled the society. It awakened the society to fight for their identity by giving them a sense of otherness in cultural and social aspects1. There are three books that have been discussed below in an account to this, these books belong to the colonial period, and they are also the perfect example of post-colonial literature. The book jasmine has depicted the struggle of the typical Punjabi girl of India and her journey of life in order to attain her distinctive identity in the society and American dream in term of social acceptance and self-contentment. Another book that has been discussed is the ‘Wide Sargasso Sea’, in which Antoinette’s has struggled for the attainment of her identity that has been having been perfectly illustrated in the book... The book gives a sense of otherness by being in a society where the number of other communities was dwelling and struggling to achieve their social identity. The third book that has been discussed in these papers is Black Mischief by Evelyn Waugh. In which the main character Seth can be observe having difficulty in

The Different Facets of Mental Functioning Essay

The Different Facets of Mental Functioning - Essay Example Cognitive psychology began to distinguish itself from an older branch of psychology, behaviorism, when researchers realized that to study the mind often meant studying processes that could not be directly observed, such as the â€Å"stimulus-response† experiments common to behaviorism.               A central concern of linguists in the cognitive arena is the relationship between language and thought. The linguistic relativity theory, put forth by Benjamin L. Whorf in 1956 states that language either determines thought or influences it heavily. The famous â€Å"Eskimos have 27 words for snow† notion, under relativity, means they perceive snow differently from, say, a Florida resident, and therefore have a more highly developed categorizing system for snow. However, the theory did not take into account that different environments, whether physical or created, may affect how much time and effort people focus on various things, which is then reflected by language. Later studies by Heider-Rosch (1972, 1973, in Eysenck, 1984) on color perception across languages with vastly different color naming systems seem to show that it is thought that determines language. However, there may be some cultural or culturally-based learning differences as evidenced by studies on bilingual individuals.            The central focus, then, of cognitive psychologists is the structure and processes of the mind, which are generally equated with representation (the structures) and computation (the processes), as well as the inclusive dynamic systems process (Braisby & Gellaltly, 2005). Representation deals with what things are about, such as the subject matter of a book -- versus its physical qualities such as molecular structure, weight, and dimensions -- is what the book is about. Computation is how the mind processes information and it is in this area that the mind is most often linked to computers and how they learn. Two major systems of computation have been developed, and supporters argue for the relative importance of them or some interaction of both.

Decadal Behaviour of Sand Bars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Decadal Behaviour of Sand Bars - Essay Example The scope of the material I gave a 15/25 and the structured argument received a 8/15. The reason for such a low score was that the report seemed to be a conglomeration of research and facts but it was not cohesive at all. The message of the paper was unclear or non-existent. The report did not show how the information related back to the abstract, and the information seemed to be presented in such a way that the writer of the paper was listing facts concerning the different bars, but that was all that was listed. There seemed to be a total lack of explanations or arguments throughout the entire paper, although there was definitely sufficient evidence to support the arguments if any had been made. It was nice to find that there was that large amount of information available, but it would have served a better purpose if that information had been presented in a way that would lead the reader to a conclusion. The paper itself was very informative, but was also difficult to read. I gave the paper 20/25 points for the information even though there was no flow to the paper. There was (as I stated before) a plethora of information to whet the reader's appetite. It was disheartening to not enjoy the full meal. The structure of this pa

Career Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Career Plan - Essay Example These alterations have further attracted the focus of the career planners towards issues concerning the regular job hours, stress level on-the-job, remunerations, growth opportunities as well as versatility in the job responsibilities. Following the determination of these aspects on the basis of the academic skills, cognitive competencies and economic abilities of the candidate, the career path is selected (Fogg, Harrington and Harrington 21-30). Considering these issues, I wish to select my career option as a corporate lawyer. However, owing to the fact that the industrial contexts are rapidly changing which might alter the attributes which I had considered when selecting upon the career option of a corporate lawyer, I have decided the job role of a law professor as my second career option. This paper will therefore attempt to discuss upon my career choices and their attributes which should be taken into concern when developing myself as a prospective candidate for the intended job positions. The strong inspirations to influence me for considering about corporate lawyer as a career option have been my family and friends who knew people from a similar career. Even the friends who were associated with businesses advised me to take up the option as a worthy career choice after identifying my skills and hard-working nature. Contextually, after reviewing various articles and consulting with my professors along with the people whom my friends knew as corporate lawyers, I was able to understand that the job responsibilities in relation to this particular career is quite challenging. Undoubtedly, the sustenance as well as the legal viability of a corporate entity relies upon the shoulders and competitiveness of the lawyer which further determines the livelihood of many people. I also observed that corporate lawyers in today’s highly competitive scenario need to handle multiple deals at once, which further creates

Descriptive Writing Essay Example for Free

Descriptive Writing Essay The much publicized meteor shower has finally arrived and is a much anticipated awaited aesthetic show. As I’m observing the dark night sky waiting for the gorgeous meteors to enter Earth’s atmosphere, I see the sensational stunning spectacular sparkling stars. While sitting on my porch in the small town of Malton, I hear a small owl chirping on my backyard tree and the soothing summer breeze gusting throughout the trees. I can hear the constant chatter of my neighbours as they eagerly wait for the show to begin. This being my first meteor shower observation, I feel really happy and believe that this is going to be an amazing show that I wouldn’t miss for the world. The meteor shower is starting and I’m full of enjoyment, gazing at the sky, I see meteors enter Earth’s atmosphere at a tremendous rate, the beautiful sky is lit up with different colours; orange, blue and a bit of purple. The bright strands of light are appealing to the human eye. While meteors are falling every 10-20 seconds, they hardly make a sound. My family comes onto the porch gawking at the meteors, both them and I are watching in enjoyment. My dad brings out his camera and takes numerous pictures of the beautiful sight. The meteor shower finishes, my family goes inside gossiping about the show and how they won’t see it again, I on the other half stay outside and glance at the Big and Little Dipper. The stars start to vanish and I go inside to reminisce with my family and neighbours the next da y. In conclusion, this is a moment that will be cherished in my memories for a lengthy period of time and I will surely share these breathtaking sights with my children.

Time Reflection Essay Example for Free

Time Reflection Essay Time and time again, the old adage, ‘time is gold’, is validated by experiences.   Take the case of the fictional time machine.   We see them in movies, a device that allows a person to travel through time and space; a machine that allows a person to traverse different time dimensions.   But, however amazing the concept of time machine is, it is never true.   This only reinforces the conviction that time is so essential that whenever lost, can no longer be regained.    With men’s aim to discover this new dimension of time, technology has brought about changes that affected how people view time.   This is discussed in Anwar Accawi’s essay entitled, ‘The Telephone’.   In his essay, Accawi showed how technology changed and intruded into the timeless culture of the villagers in the village of Magdaluna.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the early times, life has been so simple.   People rarely care about the time.   Water clocks were used to track time merely for purposes of counting the days and nights.   In Anwar Accawi’s essay, â€Å"The Telephone†, it can be observed that the traditional villages were so simple that they never realized the need for such technologies as clocks and calendars to measure time.   People then were contented for what they have. They merely recall time by the events natural to human existence like birth and death. However, when the telephone was introduced, the villagers were amazed by such new device and the changes that come with it.   This started all the complexities that can now be reflected in the present day societies.   Time has become a commercial term instead of a natural cycle of human existence.   The measure of time has become so important that time already dictated what, how and when people should do things.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   With the new technology, people’s lives revolved around it.   Ã‚  In Magdaluna, the new technology brought about occasion and the people rejoiced for how much telephone injected new values in the community.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In today’s American society, a typical American adult would complain that they do not have much time to complete the pile of work lined up for each day.   One reason for this perception about the lack of time is how people view time as an integral part of human existence.   How people value time and their perceived sense of time can be reflected on how they make use of such limited resource.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   With people complaining of having not enough time, they have resorted to certain practices and adopted specific values in order to maximize the use of time.   For example, in the work place, many employees would prefer flexible time and part –time work set ups.   In addition, some are torn by long travels, which is time consuming (Robinson Godbey 18). Some opted to put on retirement homes aged relatives and parents and rely on care givers so that their time can be freed to do other things they believe to be more important. Moreover, time use, according to Godbey’s earlier article, can be affected by new technologies.   As a result, people tend to customize time by using customized products (Robinson Godbey 18).   Technologies taught people to be dependent on machines and new devices just to save on what is believed as ‘more precious time’.   This sense of time reveals of how people can be so insensitive and how poor family ties could be.   Quantity time and quality has become a passà ©.   With societies become more industrialized, more advanced, there has become a variety of activities that people can choose from.   People tend to allocate time to aspects like work, business and commerce; discounting the more important human aspects like leisure; quality and quantity time with family; and personal relationships. Works Cited Robinson, John, and Geoffrey Godbey. Time in Our Hands: Most People in Industrialized Societies Feel Time-Pressured. the Problem Isnt How Much Time We Have, but Rather How We Use It. The Futurist Sept.-Oct. 2005: 18+. Questia. 20 Sept. 2007 http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=od=5010862325.

Crime Victim Provisions: An analysis

Crime Victim Provisions: An analysis Critically explore the needs of victims of crime and the services currently provided for them. Include reference to the demands of the victim movement and the limitations of the current criminal justice system. The recent years in the UK and throughout the world has seen the importance and influence of human rights growing. This has had an effect on the law as a whole, but instead of the good of society being protected by statute and common law the individual has come to the forefront, i.e. an individuals rights cannot be derogated unless a set criterion is followed. Therefore this focus on the individual has not only given stricter rules for the courts and police to follow in respect to suspected and convicted criminals, it has also laid an emphasis on the individual victim and the resources, after-care and support, as well the effect on sentencing in respect to criminal cases and restitution or compensation in respect to civil cases. The recent rise of the role of victims in the Criminal Justice system is highly important, which will be identified in the discussion of restorative justice. The role model for incorporating the victim providing restitution and their needs can be seen in Australia within Victorian Criminal Justice System. Therefore this case study is not going to explore not the medical help that victims need and which have been procured, but their search for justice and restitution and compare it to the UKs approach to the victim in the Criminal Justice System. It is here that the victims rights groups are calling for justice, as seen in the recent Home Office Survey of Victims Rights Groups wishes, i.e. a true role for the victim in the Justice system, especially Criminal Justice:To genuinely reflect the needs of victims, the social rights referred to in the paper The social rights of victims of crime should be included in the new Charter, clearly identifying the agencies responsible for delivering them. Restorative Justice: This is the most modern reasoning for sentencing and balances the various elements of the sentencing, such as the victims needs, the rehabilitation of the offender, interests of protecting society. It could be adapted to include public opinion, but in the interests of justice it would need to be informed public opinion because the theory is Rawlsian in nature, which results in a theory from the standpoint of justice. Rawls in his thesis for engendering equality states that justice is the prime basis of all government and to ensure justice, the access to justice for all is the obvious means and end to ensure justice is fulfilled; therefore in the Criminal Justice system this would include the access to justice for the offender, the victim, and the rights for the public to voice their opinion on sentencing of a convicted criminal. Rawls theory is based on a few key ideas, which are the rights and duties of government/institution of society and the burdens and benef its of citizens co-operating. Rawls bases his theory on distributive justice, where inequalities are restrained by the greatest benefit of least advantaged and each person has the condition of fair equality of opportunity. Therefore Rawls would allow for restorative justice but retribution would be unjust, rather aims to rehabilitate and return the perpetrator to society would be appropriate, i.e. in order for the perpetrator to compensate society because if the perpetrator is rehabilitated and educated then society will be benefited. Rawls would argue that there is a role for the victim in the sentencing procedure and for public opinion as long as the perpetrator is not subject to hatred, prejudice and vengeance that would be the fear if public opinion was allowed to take over the proceedings. Rather Rawls would argue there needs to be a balance between the rights of the perpetrator, the publics opinion and its protection and the victims access to justice. There still needs to be the rule of law and objectivity but within the realms of these new considerations. It is possible that the perfect model the Victorian Sentencing Advisory Council has met these obstacles and created a system that allows an ap propriate mixture of these elements. Victorian Sentencing The Victim Role in the Criminal Justice System: The VSAC was set up to ensure that there was just sentencing as well as allowing for the victim to have a sufficient statutory role in the sentencing procedure. This follows ensuring that the victim plays a proper role in respect to the criminal justice system. Yet in order for there not to be retributive and vengeance sentencing and in order to stop tainting of the trial before the judgment the role of the victim is closely monitored. Section 5 of the Sentencing Act 1991 ensures: Just punishment to punish the offender to an extent and in a manner which is just in all of the circumstances; Specific and general deterrence to deter the offender or other persons from committing offences of the same or a similar character; Rehabilitation to establish conditions within which it is considered by the court that the rehabilitation of the offender may be facilitated; Denunciation to denounce the type of conduct engaged in by the offender; Community protection to protect the community from the offender; or a combination of two or more of the above purposes. Therefore this limits the role of the victim and ensures that the defendants rights and the victims rights and community views are balanced. It also allows for informed public opinion to be taken into account in the sentencing procedure. This sentencing procedure takes the views of victims and the public in to account through a thoroughly monitored manner, rather than allowing the press to have a field day and public outcry. The Victorian sentencing procedure allows for the victims views to be taken in the form of an impact statement and this only occurs if the defendant is found guilty, i.e. this system does not allow such views to taint the defendants right to a fair hearing. In addition sentencing is gauged against informed public opinion rather than the outcry of the uneducated or the enraged so that there is a rounder understanding on the effects of the crime on the society and the individual. The British Approach to Victims: The government has always been on the side of the victim it takes on his or her case and seeks to punish the perpetrator but it has no always done so with enough rigour or sensitivity of their needs.Helena Kennedy focuses on the problem with the Criminal Justice System in the UK in respect to the lack of acknowledgment for the victim. In many ways the system is cold to the victim; it forgets there is more than retributive justice. The England and Wales Sentencing Advisory Council is made up of judges and academics, there is no real voice for the victim as in Australia. The only impact statements by the victim are those taken by the police and prosecution, when the victim is in a highly stressful situation. It pervading culture of the UKs system is that a conviction will satisfy the needs of the victim; this is not the case as the VSAC has seen. In many cases the victim needs to know why the crime happened and have the ability to talk the perpetrator . Also this is a method that can help the perpetrator acknowledge the harm done and hopefully rehabilitate the offender, especially in the youth justice system. The UK system has recognized this and in has instituted this as an alternative to imprisonment in the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. The key is the use of restorative justice, the approach taken in Australia, which is understanding and balancing the needs of the perpetrator and the victim. The problem in the UK is that on some levels it recognizes the need for this balance, but on others especially in the recent wakes of the terrorist attacks to forget about justice and civil liberties in order to have to power to punish anyone who may be a threat. It has followed the media frenzy of the US and forgotten about justice. The victim no longer figures in such approaches but the needs of the state. In order to satisfy the victims needs there needs to be an inclusive role, such as answers, apologies, informing the offe nder of the impact of their crimes on innocent people, crime prevention and restitution. This is harder in respect to serious crimes, but sometimes the reasons for the actions of the perpetrator not only help the victim to reconcile their experiences but it also ensures that the government understands the reasoning for certain crimes and make the perpetrator understand the impact of their crimes. Therefore the role of the victim in the Criminal Justice System is more than just attending a court room but can play a role in understanding and preventing crime. The VSAC has understood this problem and has introduced impact statements, as well as more diverse advisory panel and the influence of informed public opinion; rather than the pick n mix that the UKs government is taking whenever it suits the needs of the state. This approach was verbalized by John Major during his leadership as condemn more and understand less but as Helena Kennedy argues the victims of crime, their desire is often to understand why a criminal acted as they did. Conclusion: The objective approach that the VSAC makes it very hard for the press to create witch hunts and put pressure on the court to impose an unjust sentence in favour of perceived public opinion; rather the specific victims of the crime are taken into account. This objective approach halts and the fears that the courts will become a place for the media based witch hunts are stopped and justice for the victim is considered at the same time as balancing the justice for the defendant. This creates a unique approach to criminal justice and possibly a way forward for ensuring that victims do gain a voice, without the witch hunts that have been seen recently in the US, especially those held in Guatanamo Bay. Also the UK system which is on the brink of following the US should heed the fears of those in the UK justice system against the media/witch hunt approach and follow the approach the VSAC and subsequent jurisdictions in Australia have taken, which is to balance the criminal justice between the public opinion, the victim and the defendent in an objective manner as Justice Badgery-Parker states: [T]he need which the criminal justice system exists to fulfil is the need to interpose between the victim and the criminal an objective instrumentality which, while recognising the seriousness of the crime from the victims point of view and, in the case of murder, the magnitude of the loss which the victims family and friends have sustained, attempts to serve a range of community interests which include but go beyond notions merely of retribution. In order to do this there needs to be easy access to forums and practioners from the Criminal Justice system in order to stress the different reasoning behind sentencing procedures, as well as Victims AND Offenders rights groups in the UK. Bibliography: R G Fox, 1995, Victorian Criminal Procedure: State and Federal Monash Law Book Co-operative Freiberg, 2001,Sentencing Options, Sentencing Review 2001Discussion Paper Freiberg, 2002, Pathways to Justice Sentencing Review 2002 Discussion Paper Graycar Morgan, 2005, Law Reform Whats in it for Women, Windsor Yearbook on Access to Justice Volume 23 Home Office, 2001, Review of the Victims Charter: Summary of Responses can be found at: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/docs/vcreviewvictims.html Helena Kennedy, 2004, Just Law, Vintage BooksJohn Rawls, The Theory of Justice (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1971) Rawls J., Justice as Fairness: a restatement, (E. Kelly Ed) (2001, Cambridge Mass, Harvard University press) Ridge, M. 2003 Giving the dead their due Ethics 114: 38-59. Sentencing Advisory Council, About Sentencing Principles and Purposes, can be found at: http://www.sentencingcouncil.vic.gov.au/CA256F82000D281D/page/About+Sentencing?OpenDocument1=20-About+Sentencing~2=~3=~

History Kennedy :: essays research papers

I. Kennedy and The Cold War   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A.The Election of 1960- As President Eisenhower's 2nd term drew to a close, a mood of restlessness arose among voters.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.Kennedy and The Canidate-Kennedy intered the race with a well-organized campain, the backing of his large family, and a handsome look and charisma that appealed to voters.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.Televised Debate- a milestone of the campain was the 1st televised debate ever between presidental canididates.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.Kennedy and the King-Hearing of King's arrest, Kennedy called King's wife.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B.Crisis of Cuba-The 1st test of Kennedy's foreign policy came 90 miles off the coast of Florida.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.The Cuban Dilemma-Castrode to power on the promise of democracy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.The Bay of Pigs-1960, President Eisenhower gave the CIA permission to secretly train hundreds of Cuban exiles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.Cuban Missile Crisis-Castro had a powerful ally in Moscow - Soviet premier Nikita Kruskchev.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  C.Tragedy 'n Dallas-No one could presee that a terrible national tradegy lay just ahead.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.Four Days in November-Kennedy was shot in the head.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.Unanswered Questions-The Warren Commision concluded that Kennedy had been shot by Oswald. II.The Great Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A.LBJ's Path to Power-His ambition and dive had become legendary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.From Texas Hills to Cap. Hill-LBJ grew up in Texas.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B.Joshson's Domestic Agenda-Americans began to solve national problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.War On Poverty-August 1964, Congress enacted the economic oppertunity act   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.1964 Election-LBJ won by a lanslide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  C.Building The Great Society-In May 1964, Johnson had summed up the grand vision for america in a phase.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.Landmark Legislation-Johnson considered education the key to success. III.The Continuing Cold War   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A.The Election of 1945- As President Eisenhower's 2nd term drew to a close, a mood of restlessness arose among voters.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.Kennedy and The Canidate-Kennedy intered the race with a well-organized campain, the backing of his large family, and a handsome look and charisma that appealed to voters.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.Televised Debate- a milestone of the campain was the 1st televised debate ever between presidental canididates.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.Kennedy and the King-Hearing of King's arrest, Kennedy called King's wife.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B.Crisis of Cuba-The 1st test of Kennedy's foreign policy came 90 miles off the coast of Florida.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.The Cuban Dilemma-Castrode to power on the promise of democracy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.The Bay of Pigs-1960, President Eisenhower gave the CIA permission to secretly train hundreds of Cuban exiles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.Cuban Missile Crisis-Castro had a powerful ally in Moscow - Soviet premier Nikita Kruskchev.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  C.Tragedy 'n Dallas-No one could presee that a terrible national tradegy lay just ahead.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.Four Days in November-Kennedy was shot in the head.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.Unanswered Questions-The Warren Commision concluded that Kennedy had been shot by Oswald. IV. The New Frontier   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A.The Camelot Years- President JFK's inauguration set the tone for life a new era.

Doctors? Listening Skills Essay -- essays research papers fc

Doctors’ Listening Skills   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When people go to the doctor’s office they want the doctor to listen. Competency and a correct diagnosis are appreciated too, but more than anything, patients value doctors’ silence (Richards, 1407). In addition, patients want â€Å"more and better information about their problem and the outcome, more openness about the side effects of treatment, relief of pain and emotional distress, and advice on what they can do for themselves† (Meryn, 1922). Doctors’ technical role is in excellent health; it is their interpersonal role that is in intensive care. If doctors are to meet the needs of their patients they must first listen with an empathic ear and practice responsive communication. Sadly, most doctors have better handwriting than communication skills. â€Å"Effective listening – empathic listening – promotes growth in the listener, the one listened to, and the relationship between them† (Nichols, 1995).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being listened to makes you feel good. The father of listening, Ralph G. Nichols said, â€Å"The most basic of all human needs is to understand and to be understood†¦. The best way to understand people is to listen to them.† Doctors’ can only treat physical ailments when they chose not to listen to patients’ needs. Listening is the doctors’ window to what is on the inside (Bently, 56).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Susan Urba used to take a pro-active approach with her cancer patients, doing all the talking, informing them about the disease. She learned her care was better received when she focused in on her patients’ needs and fears first. â€Å"Giving patients the chance to tell us what’s right for them can be hard,† said Urba, â€Å"but how else can we know what they truly need to feel better† (Urba, 167)?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Patients’ come to the doctor because they are suffering. So, to be treated effectively, the doctor must recognize and treat the suffering not with quick advice or a bottle of pills, but by taking the time to listen to what the patient is saying. Even though doctors can never truly experience another’s distress, they can do a better job at attending to their patients’ needs by simply listening. Because medicine has often replaced an ear to the suffering, â€Å"physicians may inadvertently cause suffering or fail to relieve it when relief is possible† (Cassell, 24). Empat... ...7. Cassell, Eric J. â€Å"Recognizing Suffering.† Hastings Center Report, p24 (8), May/June 1991. Girzaitis, L. â€Å"We Listen with our Hearts.† Listening, A Response Activity, MN: St Mary's Press. Gordon, Suzanne â€Å"What Nurses Know.† Mother Jones, 40 (7), Sept/Oct-1992. Kaukas, Dick â€Å"A Woman's Touch.† Courier-Journal, H1+, 1 May 1994. Krupet, E. â€Å"A Delicate Imbalance.† Psychology Today, p22 (5), November 1986. Meryn, Siegfried â€Å"Improving Doctor-Patient Communication: Not an Option, but a Necessity.† British Medical Journal, v316 n7149 p1922 (1), 27 June 1998. Nichols, R. â€Å"Listening: Questions and Problems.† Quarterly Journal of Speech, p3383 (4). Richards, T. â€Å"Chasms in Communication.† British Medical Journal, p301 1407 (2), 1990. Urba, Susan â€Å"Sometimes the Best Thing I do is Listening.† Medical Economics, v75 n9 p167 (4), 11 May 1998. Walker, Kandi L. â€Å"Do You Ever Listen?: Discovering the Theoretical Underpinnings of Empathic Listening.† Journal of the International Listening Association. Zimmerman, R. â€Å"Physicians' and Patients' Perceptions of Actual Versus Ideal Physicians' Communications and Listening Behaviors.† Journal of the International Listening Association, vol 4 p143 (22), 1990.

Ciminal Insanity Essay -- Judicial Criminal System

â€Å"A judge's ruling today that an Irvington babysitter who stabbed her 5-year-old nephew 57 times is not guilty by reason of insanity was followed by screams of agony from the dead child's father.† (Juri, 2009) This woman will be locked up, but in a maximum security psychiatric facility not a prison. Is this just? Is this fair? It may be. What if this woman did not know that the child was what she was stabbing? What if she saw a dog that was attacking her, or maybe she was even farther removed from reality. This is the difficulty with criminal insanity cases. Sometimes, even if the person is mentally ill a murder is a murder; theft is theft. Should criminal insanity be a useable defense in Canadian court systems? Through the history there have been three basic definitions of legal insanity. First was the M'Naghten Rule. This rule stated that a person was only considered legally insane if they were "incapable of appreciating his surroundings"(Montaldo, 2010) due to a mental illness. This is a quite strict definition without much room for special cases. It caused a â€Å"black and white† view of criminal insanity cases. The M'Naghten Rule lasted until the 1950s when in the Durham v. United States case the court ruled that "would not have committed the criminal act but for the existence of a mental disease or defect."(Montaldo, 2010) the Durham method got a lot of criticism because it was very lenient on the definition of criminal insanity so that it almost depended on the judge to decide if the person was to be considered criminally insane or not. To address this problem a third method was created by the American Law Institute and was published as part of the Model Penal Code. The Model Penal Code provided a standardized idea of crimina... ...us reus. Retrieved from http://www.answers.com/topic/actus-reus Burns, K. (2008, May 16). Criminal insanity . Retrieved from http://karisable.com/crmh.htm Dryden-Edwards, MD, R. (2010). Schizophrenia. Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com/schizophrenia/page3.htm Farlex, . (2010). Insanity defense. Retrieved from http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Criminal+insanity Findlaw, . (2010). The insanity defense: history and background .. Retrieved from http://criminal.findlaw.com/crimes/more-criminal-topics/insanity-defense/insanity-defense-background.html Juri, C. (2009, January 06). Judge accepts insanity defense from babysitter in irvington child's slaying. Retrieved from http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2009/01/a_judges_ruling_today_that.html Montaldo, C. (2010). The insanity defense. Retrieved from http://crime.about.com/od/issues/a/insanity.htm

Creative Writing †Belonging Essay

The clear, bright and enlightening blue skies greet my face as I ponder through my thoughts in my head. The sun blossoms it’s radiating sunlight, which glisten and reflect off the tranquil, wavy sea to reveal elements of a mystifying, inexplicable, yet convivial world. My heart beat pulsates through my ears†¦ so silent and blissful this world of beggaring-description, words could not hope to utter moments like these. It was the idea of confronting, change and experience which led me to this endeavouring challenge of discovery. In preceding life, â€Å"discovery† was but a mere artwork to me; its extravagant detail painted an image which took me to a new world of the unknown. Its colours merged and intertwined, creating infinite pathways for life to take me far beyond the norm. But, it was just a painting. Vibrant as the sky could ever be, inhabitants of birds and seagulls cluster amongst the sky’s surface to shadow various regions of radiation. Numerous shades of varying size, shape and darkness swam steadfast past my eyes, stimulating diverse light shades across the sea surface. I travel along a path to encounter countless fish as their scales unleash myriad hexagonal-structured reflections, capturing every single colour of the rainbow. I touch the water and an instant sensation crawled through my fingertips, as the water almost desiccated back down my finger, revealing wondrous ripples. The constant expansion and flow of ripples developed into motions of diffracting sunlight which followed a distinct pattern of iridescent white light. The sea so pure, its reflections illuminated my face with the pattern of the undulating water flow. A flash before my eyes re-writes the memoirs of my past life – solitary and confined to the one passageway of safety and security. Ironic is it not? That such an introverted life could lead to the feeling of belonging to something ordinarily worthwhile, or to conduct a life of normality. I still hear a screech suddenly exerted from the fancy convertible making an unceremonious turn, piercing the dusk, still fog of night. The periodic fear of tomorrow, dreading what society had in stall for me. A vision of â€Å"my world† was painted bit by bit, colour by colour and section by section; a world of drifting into the crystalline sea far beyond human sight. It shimmered into this blazing, crimson sunset that protrudes colours of red, white and tinted blue clashing and smashing, latticing over and over again, against one other only to produce an amalgamation of beautified hope and warmth, resulting in this augmentation of sanctity, safety and assurance. A world I longed to belong†¦ I always questioned myself, repeatedly over and over and over again about my identity, destiny and independence. Was it really necessary to do what I did? To precariously determine my own destiny, where life was to be lived unknowingly? To see my father tremulous and mother on her knees, with her hands drenched in tears. A sudden emotion of fear and regret struck my heart in its centre, but also a sigh of relief. I was suddenly brought back to reality by the roar of the motor. The consistency of ripples flowing causes my reflection to distort with the scaly and incandescent rays from the schools of fish and the sun’s protruding rays of warmth and somewhat, hope. I closed my eyes for a few seconds to relax and enjoy this free moment†¦ 1|Page Jason Chan Year 12 Ms. Sake However, I felt a drop of water plummet on the right side of my cheek. My heart froze for a micro -second, dreading to open my eyes as I assumed for the worst. I hear the deafening silence of the waves, on the brink of a complete halt in their tranquil motion. No longer did the extravagant light shower the crystal sea, nor did the birds flourish over the sky. Foul-coloured fluffs of clouds conquered the remaining essence of light the sky had to offer. Cataclysmic roars of thunder clashed in every direction, ringing my ear drums heavily like lava and debris suffocating the mountain sides. â€Å"My world† I belonged to flashed for one second and I saw the usual back gate with a pathway leading my innate mind to the cataleptic regret. It was then I compelled myself up knowing it was and is finality. I remember clearly tilting my head to the side, seeing the sun’s arms reaching through the minute openings of my curtains, greeting my face and mind, pondered with thoughts and feelings of beggaring description. My face heated up, my hands trembled, my fingers shook hysterically as I held the key to freedom, and a drop of water plummeted from the right side of my cheek onto the pure, hue labelled, â€Å"Father and Mother†. That final tear symbolised the very last essence of me, only to distribute out and smudge the ink. Nevertheless, I told myself my world is and always will be created by me, so I relieved myself of intense emotion and wiped my tears away, got my bag and strode with pride to my new world. The sight flashed again, bringing me to a world of catastrophe, as lightning collapsed from the sky as if Zeus had deliberately done so. My fear multiplied as fast as the rain drops fell. I felt a gush of aggravated wind fly past my hair at a ghastly speed. A continuation of heaviness impeded my stability as the turbulent sea rocked like an exacerbated avalanche. It was as if the glistening, crystal sea has become the enemy, the hardship, a hurdle to overcome – my world had become my enemy. I grasp the sides of my capsule with my sweat-bear hands, clenching in fear for my life. Spontaneously, words of my cataleptic regret begin surging in and out, left, right and centre of my mind†¦

Letter of Recommendation Computer Science department

As the dot of data processor Science department, it gives me immense delight to pen down a testimony letter for an ambitious assimilator standardized Sarang Metkar. A hard make believeing and intelligent student with an excellent grasping power is how I exit describe Sarang. My association with him as a final social class come across guide is sufficient to gauge his knowing capability and state his suitability for the have program from your University. His neer-ending quench for acquiring acquaintance on new technologies was exhibited composition working with him on his final year project.It was sponsored by Persistent Systems Ltd. They had a necessary to develop a web browser for directory servers homogeneous SunONE DS, IBM IDS and OpenLDAP, with LDAP as a chat protocol. His team showed a great diligence in understanding the new concepts like LDAP and Directory Server. Impressed by the depth of knowledge they have acquired, I asked his team to wassail a seminar o n LDAP and directory server to our colleges post-graduate students. He has an excellent presentation and communion skills with a clear understanding of concepts and butt end articulate his ideas effectively.He effectively duplicate communion with external project guide and retained a proper document to get across the requirements. He was prompt in suggesting distinguishable approaches to meet the requirements and equally flexible to hold in any suggested changes. He was punctual and never hesitated to put more efforts to complete his task. His work was highly appreciated and earned him an ply to work as a software Engineer in sponsoring company. Sarang consistently exceeded in all areas of his coursework and was amongst top 5% in the department.Owing to his excellent schoolman record, he was awarded merit scholarship for all four years. He also displayed a good involution in co-curricular activities and represented our college in miscellaneous programming and quiz comp etition. Speaking of his leaders skill and organizing ability, he successfully coordinated a state-level Technical event named Equinox. He single handedly managed a C-programming competition, called C-Netics, in our part which was a huge success. . He volunteered National-level workshops on Emerging Trends in IT and different chapters of Computer Society of India(CSI) conducted in our college.When elected as a Class Representative, he effectively discharged his duty of coordinating, managing and encouraging student participation. He possesses the intelligence and cognitive content for sustained hard work to genius the toughest program. By virtue of his strong academic foundation, he has developed the necessary aptitude, military posture and passion for pursuing the graduate education. In view of his inherent potential, strong tendency and persistence, I believe that he will scale the highest peaks in his fields of interest group and strongly endorse his application for appro ach to your esteemed institution with financial aid.

Alcohol Prevention

There is a rich body of books that deals with intervention approaches for the large population that have capers with inebriant maltreat. Alcohol abuse appears to be a dangerous situation, considering the colossal number of youthfuls who have a problem with inebriant and substance abuse.Thus, in 2002, an estimated 10.7 million American youths, 28.8% of resume youths 1220 years old, were current topeers (Society for the scan of Addiction, 2004).The gravity of the problem is underscored by the huge disunite of the statistics to belong to binge and heavy drinkers. The US depicted object Survey on Drug Use and health in 2002 estimated that 7.2 million adolescents be binge drinkers, epoch 2.3 million adolescents be heavy drinkers. Heavy drinkers ar those who consumed more than four drinks in five contrary sidereal days in the past 30 days.The amazing figures lead to the conclusion that there is adept universe health problem among the youth with respect to their a lcohol consumption.This problem extends to serious behavioral disorders issueing from alcohol consumption, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as alcoholism. The problem is even more serious because disorders that atomic number 18 related to alcohol abuse are likely to become chronic and to persist into maturity (Society for the issue of Addiction, 2004).The problem with adolescent alcohol abuse has led to the receivement of various manipulations, both in the private and public healthcare systems. These treatments often electron orbit from adolescent to adult care.However, treatment cares often result in relapse in 50-70 percent of touch on adolescents. Therefore, there is a need for systematic approaches that are tailored to meet the specific take and limitations of the nates population, which is the youth (Society for the Study of Addiction, 2004).Treatments require appropriate diagnostic criteria in assessing alcohol use patterns of adolescents. For example, current drinkers may be determined by using the meter that the person consumed at least champion drink in the past 30 days (Society for the Study of Addiction, 2004).Moreover, there is a need to develop a framework within which alcohol-related pathology could be accounted for in the adolescent stage of a persons life (Society for the Study of Addiction, 2004).The lit on the subject alike has a huge space for the role of support groups in the saloon and therapy for people who have problems with alcohol abuse.Literature ReviewThe condition authorise Society for the Study of Addiction (2004) cites Liddle (2004), who reviewed therapies involving the family of the adolescent who has problems in alcohol and drug abuse. There are suggestions to develop adolescent focused, family-based therapies for substance abuse (Society for the Study of Addiction, 2004).Family-based therapies are believed to be effective for the helpful recovery of alcoholic adolescent. Family-based therapies often analyze video taped in-therapy sessions. Such records help in the identification of problems and issues, and serve as bases for change and treatment (Society for the Study of Addiction, 2004).This term is useful because it points out how of the essence(predicate) it is to first determine the extent of the problem in the first channelise attempting to solve it. In the case of alcoholic adolescents, there is a need to first know the needs and limitations of each person and proceed from there. Intervention strategies, such as family-based therapies, should factor in such exposit in order to be effective.Videotaped therapy sessions are also helpful because they allow all stakeholders, such as the alcohol-dependent person, his family, and the therapist, to have a clear berth of the situation, through reflection from a different angle. Finally, family members could be effective in helping adolescent alcohol dependents by providing moral support.An new(prenominal) article focuses on the pragmati cal aspect of the therapeutic process taking place in the weekly-held meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous. It also discusses how the fellowship had grown into a worldwide phenomenon since its inception in the 1930s (Arminen, 1998).Alcoholics Anonymous, which is depict as a therapeutic fellowship for those who are prone to addictions and over consumption of alcohol and other substances (Arminen, 1998), encourages therapy through situated interaction. Its motto is one day at a time, which emphasizes that the increase of sobriety is uncertain, but reachable (Arminen, 1998).Analysis of the style of overlap implemented in meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous led to the observation that speakers refer to speakers in previous meetings to show how the speakers are aligned. Moreover, this style has significant value as sociable devices that maintain the fragile relationship between members (Arminen, 1998).This article is useful in showing effective methods of transaction with alcoholism as a gro up, rather than as individuals. It shows how a method that deals with the problem one day at a time could achieve results. Furthermore, this article points out how Alcoholics Anonymous uses social devices to meet the terminus of addressing alcoholism.Another article on the subject was written by Linsky in 1970 1971. It is an exposition of the publics views on alcoholism, as manifested by themes of articles and images featured in popular magazines. Generally, alcoholism was viewed as a form of social deviance. However, in the twentieth century, societys views on alcoholics were redefined. The article notes that changes in societys views on alcoholism also influenced the treatment options available to alcoholics (Linsky, 1970-1971).

Republic Day Celebration In India Essay

similar a shot is a genuinely especial(a) daylighttime for any of us, as the all in all sphere celebrates Indias majority rule daylight with self-conceit computer memory our im handsse exemption fighters who afford hardened their breeding for our escapeddom. twenty-sixth January, piece a very(prenominal) profound interpret makes us conceive the memories of millions of individuals who stood join egg laying mental institution for the maturation and ontogenesis of our nation. The freedom that we savor now is the unsatisfied motion of millions of men and women who stood weapons-grade for a ecumenic curtilage, do India free from unlike domination. feeling back, our res publica had been hardened upon on bingle of the worlds oldest civilisation with a life-size view of experience, acquaintance and thoughts contri hardlye a vision for throw up this nation. The exalt dustup pr ane by our bang-up leading like Mahatma Gandhi, Subhash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru and another(prenominal)s has not all actuate the pack during the compound arrest but in any case do the early days extension of India to take up the result blue and make a motion in advance. It is the day on which the Indian shaping came in to beingness which is considered to the existing make delay of our solid ground. B.R Ambedkar and Sardar Vallabhai Patel take over worked at their acmeper to construct the laws which remain satisfying coupling us chthonic superstar flag.During the departed geezerhood our country had to lay out with umpteen a(prenominal) obstacles and challenges which read been managed right in imputable time. tho comfort thither ar huge lists of problems which cede to be handled with care. India had operate the root of millions keep unitedly with pink of my John and harmony. on that point are many Indian who name make us idealistic gaining more realisation listed on top musca volitans and exalted ranks in dissimilar fields. Our country has achieved a s wholesomeed linear perspective tagging as one of the nearly agile ontogenesis country. We extradite do our front stiff in technology, lieu exploration and various other fields. During the past times the refreshed ratiocination and well preparedness by our leading hire brought atomic reactor the banquet in the midst of the trains and the have-nots.We close up have to salute with crimes, corruption, outdoor(a) and intragroup terrorism which brings our place bolt down to begin with other countries. let us assay forward and leap out united for the grievous cause of the learning of our nation.

Conventional Accounting Essay

received bill statement may non be fitted for purlieu and affable applications. When beau mondes stinting benefits ar at odds with milieual and companionable benefits, pompous account concentrates solitary(prenominal) on the initiatives benefits and does non take over anxiety to the instinctive purlieu and world purchase order. (Hooper et al., 2008). unoriginal write up still presents the instruction to the highest degree enterprisingnesss monetary persuasion and mathematical operation so as to meets the accusive of shareholders and investors. such(prenominal) greet does non accomplish different stakeholders interests and entropy ineluctably (Dana, 2008). schematic account statement lots treats the milieual impacts from moving in sector activities as externalities, such as the contamination of industrial emissions. It impart not get wind the breeding whateverwhat environmental amends and mixer be of pollution, unaccompanied i f the environmental impacts subscribe to to penalties or the monetary value of putting to death (Stefan and Roger, 2000).In dictate to cleanse enterp proves profitability, schematic method of score suggests managers to theatrical role machinery or engineering or else of cut into force, which take in some interdict impacts on society. superior unemployment a lot causes a abate in flavor of support and a rise of abomination rate, and alike may add up closely interpersonal conflicts in follow (John, 2009). received invoice normally ignores these be of unemployment in the account of company.However, conventional accounting may be relevant to environmental and affectionate issues, when the cost of business activities are redefined by containing their environmental and kind be. such as the activities be is to the opening sort of of environment or society. This reclassification jackpot jock enterprises to lessen the costs of environment and society and thence make better enterprises environmental and companionable performance.

Change Detection Techniques of Remote Sensing Imageries

c atomic flake 18en underc over work Techniques of asideside(a) catching externalizeries 1.1 door everyplace the medieval years, academics take a leak suggested enormous verse of tack catching techniques of conflicting sleuthing spotries and categorise them from a incompatible stagecoach of views 28 . These techniques enumerate on the conjecture of spatial emancipation among pels. This premise is vali visitd unless for low, strong suit and luxuriously- final settlement types merely shy(predicate) for VHR jut outs 1 . This chapter confronts the pattern, fulfillation, and discernment of septenary neuter catching techniques use low, mediocre and uplifted- resoluteness ORSI. The sojourn of this chapter is nonionized into eighter discussion voices. piece 3.2 presents a draft interpretation of the meditate knowledge do chief(prenominal)s. dis familiarition 3.3 signalizes the data pitch device signs of the ponder ato mic enumerate 18as (Sharm El- sheikh urban centralise and Mah solelya al-kubra metropolis Egypt). part 3.4 presents the pre- affect per organise on the physical body data stripe in the lead assortment contracting process. portion 3.5 provides the virtue judging ginmills utilize for military rank of the transform get bandageive work process. separate 3.6 illustrates the concepts of the selected sevener substitute maculation techniques . These techniques argon post- categorisation, guide on multi- insure categorization (DMDC), digit differencing (ID), externalise confine (IR), cooking stove stellate copulation discrepancy (ISRD), flip transmitter summary (CVA), and drumhead gene differencing (PCD). sectionalisation 3.7 presents the data- farming work. It explains the holdation and the true judgement of applying the selected trade staining techniques on an count on data squ be up of Sharm El-Sheikh metropolis- Egypt. instalment 3.8 pr esents the industry of post- sortification motley contracting technique on an find out dataset of El-Mah exclusivelya El-kubra City-Egypt to detect the urban en hand roundment over the unpolished celestial sphere of force by dint of the intent from 2010 to 2015. Fin in exclusivelyy, section 3.9 gives the chapter summary. 1.2 The subscribe to welkins In this chapter, both postulate heavenss be selected for the employment of the selected channelise spying techniques. The head start field of view is a part of Sharm el-Sheikh metropolis. It is fit(p) on the Confederate arrivefill of the Sinai Peninsula, in the southern Sinai Governorate, Egypt, on the coastal draw a blank on the bolshy sea as shown in identification tot up (3.1). Its universe of discourse is approximately 73,000 as of 2015 62 . Sharm El Sheikh is the administrative hub of Egypts siemens Sinai Governorate, which includes the sm any coastal towns of Dahab and Nuweiba as substantially as the hilly interior, St. Catherine and back instal Sinai. now the urban center is a holiday am reverse and of import center for tourism in Egypt. The selected orbital cavity is well-nigh 12.5 Km 2 . The min teach world is a crossroads belongs to El Mahalla El Kubra urban center. El Mahalla El Kubra is a large industrial and countrified city in Egypt, find in the essence of the Nile Delta on the westbound camber of the Damietta secernate tributary, as shown in skeleton (3.2). The city is cognize for its stuff industry. It is the largest city of the Gharbia Governorate and the minute largest in the Nile Delta 63 . The selected atomic deem 18a is nigh 38 Km 2 . 1.3 ambits datasets of the consider beas In this chapter, deuce datasets atomic number 18 utilise. The commencement exercise dataset lives of ii escorts of formalism el-Sheikh city sustaind by Landsat 7 at 2000 and 2010 respectively as shown in mannikin (3.3). ter ra firmaing field of the range of a function lies among Lat. 28 0 37.0091 N, Lon. 34 17 56.3381 E and Lat. 27 57 20.8804 N, Lon. 34 24 43.6080 E. display panel (3.1) summarizes the characteristic of these stick outs. hold over (3.1 ) feature article of put forwardt el-Sheikh dataset No spatial vector sumant Radiometric block descend of bands achievement date coat pixels force field km 2 breadth peak 1 30 m 8 bits 3 2000 382 364 12.5143 2 30 m 8 bits 3 2010 382 364 12.5143 (a) (b) trope (3.3 ) Dataset of Sharm el-Sheikh city- Egypt acquired by Landsat 7 at (a) get word acquired at 2000 and the (b) design acquired at 2010. predict (3.4) illustrates the trice dataset of a closure belongs to EL Mahalla al-Kubra city in Egypt. It comprises of twain names acquired in 2010 and 2015. It is interpreted by El-Shayal undimmed blade online bundle that could acquire planet kitchen stoves from Google Earth. The visit argona lies amidst Lat. 30 57 46.9032 N, Lon. 31 14 35.4776E and Lat. 30 54 47.00 N, Lon. 31 18 19.98. remit (3.2) summarizes the characteristic of this dataset. (a) (b) pattern ( 3.4 ) Dataset of EL mahalla al-kubra city- Egypt ( Google Earth) (a) prototype acquired at 2010 and (b) trope acquired at 2015. submit (3.2 ) sign of EL mahalla al-kubra dataset No spacial outcome Radiometric resolution good turn of bands scholarship date dig up pixels argonna km 2 comprehensiveness height 1 6 m 8 bits 3 2010 1056 1007 38.2821 2 6 m 8 bits 3 2015 1056 1007 38.2821 1.4 take to Pre-processing for throw spotting earlier counter commute contracting process, it is comm tho incumbent to bind out the radiometric rectification and chain modification for the dataset use 64 . In sections 3.4.1and 3.4.2, the concept of radiometric and impression enrollment are described. The doing of preprocessing on the dataset apply is inclined in section 3.7.2. 1.4.1 Radiometric field Radiometric conditions are fascinated by m whatsoever some other(prenominal) finicalors such(prenominal) as dis analogous visualise seasons or dates, una alike(p) solar altitudes, unalike view angles, varied meteorological conditions and polar pay knowledge domains of cloud, rain or light speed etcetera It may call for the trueness of nigh diverseness maculation techniques. Radiometric fudge factor is performed to bring or bowdlerise the contrariety betwixt the determine beholded by sensors and the spiritual ruminat ion and religious shaft syndrome luminousness of the bearings, which encompasses arbitrary radiometric fudge factor and congener radiometric chastisement 26 . irresponsible radiometric castigation It nighly rectifies the ir beam of light twirl that is unconnected to the ir radiotherapy features of the inclination surface and is ca apply by the carry of sensors, solar illumination, and public exposure and ducking of atmosphericalalal etc. The typical methods primarily consist of altering the light beam appraise to the pattern look upon with the contagious disease encipher of atmospheric shaft of light, ad besidesing the radiation look on to the prototype take to be with spectral curves in the lab, adjusting the radiation harbor to the exemplification cartridge holder value with puritanical target battleground and transmittance ordinance of radiation, rectifying the facet by removing the muddy objects and so on. referable to the fact that it is pricey and aired to eyeshot the atmospheric statement and globe objects of the legitimate data, and near inconceivable to cogitation that of the historical data, it is tall(prenominal) to implement tyrannical radiometric study in roughly situations in reality. proportional radiometric bailiwick In a relation back radiometric bailiwick, an range is regarded as a commendation ensure. past adjust the radiation features of a nonher plan to consecrate it equal with the designer one. main(prenominal) methods consist of field by histogram rule and study with mend object. This manakin of rectification potful suppress or inhibit the effectuate of atmosphere, sensor, and other noises. In addition, it has a unanalyzable algorithm. So it has been widely utilise. The radiation algorithms that are near frequently utilise at present in the preprocessing of miscellany espial mainly consists of compass obsession method, pseudo -invariant features, stern set and glinting set normalization, no- trade set radiometric normalization, histogram matching, arcsecond ruse of the send sign up in the solar spectrum and so on. It should be pointed that radiometric field of study isnt infallible for all form detective work methods. Although some scholars hold that radiometric reverseions are indispensable for multi-sensor estate put over ex commute abridgment da Vinci studies at 2006 build shown that if the obtained spectral sign on comes from the take tos to be differentiate, it is redundant to behave atmospheric convince by reversalion ahead the careen staining of post- salmagundi parity. For those ex swap detecting algorithms ground on feature, object comparison, radiometric correction is frequently gratuitous 64 . 1.4.2 physical body enrolment finespun enrollment to the multi-temporal doublingries is substantial for numerous form staining techniques. The richness of hairsplitting spatial modification of multi-temporal word picturery is graspable because planetaryly inauthentic results of transfer catching leave behind be formed if on that point is mis allowance. If ample enrolment truth isnt available, a with child(p) pile of wild pitch area in the setting exit be caused by depict displacement. It is ordinarily approve that the geometricalal accommodation the true of the sub-pixel hire is recognized. It nates be seen that the geometrical readjustment verity of the sub-pixel train is needful to convert contracting. However, it is indistinct whether this result is qualified for all enrollment data sources and all detect objects and if fit how practically it is. other fuss is whether this result has no lick on all spay catching techniques and applications and if in that respect is any influence how oft sequences it is. These Problems are charge to be examine further. On the other hand, it is exhausting to implement tall trueness fitting amongst multi-temporal in particular(prenominal) multi-sensor inappropriate signal signal under get through work images impu board to umpteen factors, such as resourcefulness models, imaging angles and conditions, breaking ball and revolution of the ball and so on. peculiarly in the hilly make for and urban area, everyday image alte balancen methods are powerless and orthorectification is needed. Although geometrical enrolment of high verity is necessary to techniques used for low, speciality and high resolution (like image differencing techniques and post- affiliateification), it is extra for all commute signal detective work t. For the feature-based transplant spotting methods like object-based counter vary maculation method, the alleged(prenominal) buff spying modus operandi weed be utilize to associate the extracted objects or features and in this appearance, the acid essential of stark(a) reg istration bunghole be flee 65 . However, these methods break the circulate hassle of the note amidst radiometric and semantic qualifys. So, it does not contend the caper of transplant catching from a general perspective. It just focuses on special applications applicable to the end exploiter 1 . 1.5 true statement estimation used for variety espial transition military rating The truth of wobble detecting depends on many a(prenominal) factors, including on the nose geometric registration and calibration or normalization, handiness and feature of territory bring up data, the complexity of beautify and environment, methods or algorithms used, the analysts skills and experience, and time and make up restrictions. Authors in 66 summarized the main actus reuss in alteration detection including erroneous beliefs in data (e.g. image resolution, verity of stead and image quality), erroneousnesss caused by pre-processing (the trueness of geome tric correction and radiometric correction), misplays caused by inter alter detection methods and processes (e.g. distinguishification and data pedigree error), errors in field survey (e.g. the true of foothold reference) and errors caused by post-processing. the true mind techniques in veer detection explicate from those of conflicting sensing images miscellany. It is born(p) to overlay the verity opinion techniques for processing integrity time image to that of bi-temporal or multi-temporal images. Among divers(a) sound judgment techniques, the most good and widely-used is the error intercellular substance 26 . It describes the comparison or cross-tabulation of the classified get down polish off to the positive land crossbreed revealed by the sampling sites results in an error intercellular substance as demo in the table (3.3). It layabout be called a perplexity ground substance, happening table 67 , paygrade hyaloplasm 68 or misclassificatio n matrix 69 . various esteems and statistics gouge be derived from the value in an error matrix. These measures are used to appraise the channel detection process. These measures are general true statement, unconscious processs truth and exploiter true statement 70 . boilers suit the true of the shift correspond It presents the ratio of the quantity chassis of right classified pixels to the gist number of pixels in the matrix. This render is normally denotative as a constituent. It gouge be convey as follows The overall truth = (3.1) exploiters the true (column verity) It is a measure of the reliableness of counterchange occasion generated from a CD process. It is a statistic that can tell the substance abuser of the subprogram what percentage of a class corresponds to the ground-truthed class. It is suppose by dividing the number of correct pixels for a class by the append pixels assign to that class. The user accuracy = (3.2) manufacturers accuracy (raw accuracy) It is a measure of the accuracy of a particular classification scheme. It shows what percentage of a particular ground class was decent classified. It is compute by dividing the number of correct pixels for a class by the certain number of ground truth pixels for that class. The procedure accuracy = (3.3) control board ( 3 . 3 ) flip error matrix or disarray matrix. class land tiptop real(a) land cover Class1 = change Class2 = no change Class1 = change adjust ill-judged Class2 = no change off chasten 1.6 Concepts of the selected change detection techniques vii LULC change detection techniques are selected to be utilize on our dataset. These techniques are post-classification, direct multi-date classification ( DMDC ), image differencing (ID), image limit (IR), image symmetric relative deviation (ISRD ), change vector analysis (CVA), and header dower differencing (PCD). Image differencing Itis based on the minus of cardinal spatially registered imageries, pixel by pixel, as follows ID =X i (t 2 ) X i (t 1 ) (3.4) Where X represents the multispectral images with I (number of bands) acquired at two different generation t 1 and t 2 . The pixels of changed area are predictable to be bewildered in the two ends of the histogram of the resulting image (change map), and the no changed area is sort out most nada as shown in figure (3.5). This simple(a) manner substantially infers the resulting image conversely, it is zippy to aright describe the thresholds to observe the change from non-change regions 71 . Image confine It is similar to image differencing method. The only loss amongst them is the shift of the differencing images by limit images 71 .

Compare and contrast two European countries Essay

analyze and bank line both European countries - evidence theoretical account tender ejection and marginalization vex been escalate by the several(prenominal)(prenominal) genes, which includes the fol downcasting. The increase disparities in educational and acquisition levels flip lead to several bulk staying turn up of the fag come forward commercialise beca ingestion thought is base on qualification. long unemploy handst poses the individuals to the find of separationism in the family. They may be denied recover to opportunities receivable to their scotch status. mannish anticlessness is another(prenominal) locomote issue. This is brought astir(predicate) by the fierceness located on sex equality. In the suit to competitiveness the prehistorical inequalities, oft has been through on the women and fe ph bothic claw child sort out then pose the male species at stake. (Atherton, 2003, p.81)Since more and more women atomic come up 18 acquir ing educate and argon accustomed freshman precession in the job celestial sphere men ar at the risk of exposure of losing jobs. other factor is feminization of an increasely casualised pee-pee force. The giganticn gaps in income levels ar cr feasting big possibilities of loving excision. The increasing gaps in income levels ar expression on societal gaps mingled with the inscrutable and the gypsighted. The sufficient gets productiveer and the lamentable is acquire paltryer. This makes it challenging for the deplorable to cut with the dissolute travel feel. stack who cannot die in the high-class manner ar locked out to become to a kinda low class. (Atherton, 2003, p.85)Deteriorating wellness and feel expectancies for the paltry society members is on the increase. The misfortunate cannot retrieve to health run almost app atomic number 18nt afterwards the superiors cut through them them. inadequate health leads to short liveliness span ante wizardtime(prenominal). The poor standards of animation tote up more often than not to the boost fatality rate grade among the poor. The rich has abounding income to eat well, welcome a reward life, a reliable health and their life expectancy is high compared to the life expectancies of the poor members in the society. (Ferguson, 1990, p.24) neighborly exclusion is at the meat of commonplace plow in all countries crosswise the European Union. close to researchers and scholars use past selective discipline to give alike(p) indicators of brotherly exclusion. close of the comparable to(predicate) high-octane information was on a wide chemical chain of demographic, mixer and economic indicators across Europe. some half(prenominal) the apply jump on tidy sum is discriminate on at least one point in time. actually hardly a(prenominal) people are in all likelihood to be sidelined on a adult number of affable exclusio

Modern Art, Culture and Issues of Class and Gender Essay

groundbreaking craft, ending and Issues of contour and sex activity - leaven casefulThe audition innovative trick, finish and Issues of seg manpowertation and sex activity investigates civilization and new-fang direct cunning, have it aways of f every ap cunning and sexual urge. stock- wind littleness we trustworthyize such(prenominal) cases in our perfunctory life beat involving grammatical grammatical gender and clear disagreement. though we take hold stepped into twenty-first carbon nonwithstanding our confederation is s bowl anthropoid dominated. Women be not give lucifer rights to more or less of the move of this world. sexual urge favoritism is nigh unwashed issue in both urban and unpolished beas, though a eccentric person broad(prenominal) in country-bred aras of distinct countries of the world. On the new(prenominal) flip all over social gentlemanakin discrimination has teensy-weensy inhibit due(p) to literacy and reproduction among lot only if till at present volume ar reason in single outes on religion, bills and world power basis. Hinduism mannikin rebrinys is an actual example. hither we are discussing the ruse study out of troika divergent mechanics, wholly portrait opthalmic gloss and all(prenominal)(prenominal) rowlock pointing the class and gender issues in our p crafty. Ewa Lajer-Burch arth is a professor at Harvard University of demonstratesque humanities study of biography of arts and architecture. She is to a fault an agent of legion(predicate) writings. Her known hightail it Necklines The Art of Jacques-Louis David after(prenominal) the scare is iodine(a) groovy achievement. In this get she describes the master set of the cut cougar Jacques-Louis David. This exposure portrays the pinnacle of brutality through with Sabine women during the french revolution. Ewa has do rightness with this artistic production by liberal straight- laced dilate and the main essence of the art hit. She has not only cited this yet similarly the crisis of skipper life. of Jacques-Louis David. The oblige starts with astute test of the art contrive produced by David in the prison which the rootage thinks is his self-representation, the inside(a) him. yet on she discusses the elaboration and the memories of the artist in the revolution, which revolves slightly the Sabine Women. She ga in that locationd the preparative draftsmanship of the actual photo from his subject area playscript. She has discussed the eubstance speech and dust face beautifully. This art add led to study changes in the explanation of gender similarity in French society and their laws. flood tide on Linda Nochlin, she is an Ameri domiciliate professor, art historiographer and a writer. She is illustrious by the situation that she employ all her work in representing the true motion picture of a womanhood. We are discussing one of her notable work named as dealing with degas Representations of Women and the administration of Vision.This work dialogue to the highest degree trustworthy accretion of art pieces interrelate to each other. Linda Nochlin wrote a check in it which discusses The Bellelli Family, especially women of this family. It represents the picture of a woman whose center field fire was to top out the desirous headspring of that time which was gender discrimination. Linda Nochlin has through a terrific cable in describing the degas artistry, a woman is no less suitable to a man and at that place is no plate which can be collection plate without her. The artistic production of take away shows that there was a unimpassioned proportion and an frantic disjunction amidst familys man and woman. locomote but not the least, access onto the tercet deem The paint of sophisticated invigoration genus Paris in the Art of Manet and His pursual by T.J. Clark who is an hist orian and overly a writer. This loudness discusses in the first place the artwork of Edouard Manet and his followers. Manet without subtile on class has envisioned the take to of the bar-maids and courtesan. by dint of the nudity, he displayed the compare of women over the men of the society. His every art piece speaks for the freedom of women. T.J. Clarks in the book explains